Chishui Danxia, Guizhou: Ultimate Guide to China’s Red Rock & Waterfall Paradise

Planning a trip to China’s natural wonders? Look no further than Chishui Danxia in Guizhou Province—one of the world’s most distinctive red sandstone landscapes, and a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site since 2010. Unlike dry Danxia formations elsewhere, Chishui blends fiery red rocks with lush subtropical forests, gushing waterfalls, and meandering rivers, creating a “living landscape” you won’t find anywhere else. This guide breaks down the 5 must-visit spots, travel tips, and hidden gems to help you make the most of your adventure.

1. Foguang Rock (Buddha's Halo Cliff): Danxia’s Living Museum

Why Go

Known as the “Premier Danxia Park of China,” Foguang Rock is the best place to understand what makes Chishui’s landscape unique. Danxia landforms form when red sandstone is eroded by water and wind over millions of years—and Chishui’s abundant rainfall turns this process into a masterpiece of “red rocks + green waters.”

Highlights

The star attraction is a massive red cliff—1,117 meters long and 385 meters high (think a 130 - story building!). It’s a chameleon of colors: bright crimson at noon (like burning flames), soft rose - pink at sunrise/sunset, and even a faint purple on rainy days. Don’t miss “Heaven’s Gate Cave,” a natural stone arch where sunlight streams through to create a magical beam. At the cliff’s base, a clear stream tints red from the rocks—perfect for photos.

Local Legend

On the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, sunrise can cast a “Buddha’s halo” on the cliff (hence the name). Even if you miss the halo, the scenery is divine.

Travel Tips

Paths are steep and steps narrow—wear non - slip shoes (critical after rain!). Rest pavilions are scattered along the way, so take your time to soak in the views.

2. Shizhangdong Waterfall: Guizhou’s Serene “Water Curtain Cave”

Why Go

You’ve heard of Huangguoshu Waterfall—but Shizhangdong offers a quieter, more immersive experience. At 76 meters high and 80 meters wide, it’s Guizhou’s second - largest waterfall, surrounded by 90% forest coverage (a natural oxygen bar with 10x more negative ions than city parks).

Highlights

Walk behind the 110 - meter - long “Water Curtain Cave”—feel the mist on your face and watch rainbows form in the sun. The contrast of white water against red Danxia rocks is iconic. Movie buffs will recognize it from the 1986 classic Shaolin Temple.

Travel Tips

Bring a raincoat (or rent one nearby)—the mist will soak you! Head to the opposite mountain’s viewing platform for full waterfall views.

3. Sidong Gully: A Gallery of Four Waterfalls

Why Go

“Sidong” means “four waterfalls” in the local dialect—and this 4km - long gully is like a gentle symphony of water, compared to Shizhangdong’s grand crescendo. It’s ideal for relaxed walks and spotting rural life (villagers washing clothes, herding cattle by the stream).

Highlights

Each waterfall has its charm:

· Shuikou Waterfall: 13m high, with small fish swimming in its clear pool.

· Shunxi Waterfall: A silver ribbon flowing over rocks, framed by green vegetation.

· Yutan Waterfall: “Jade Pool” waterfall—sunlight turns its water into a jade glow.

· Longtan Waterfall: The largest (25m high), with a deep pool locals call “dragon’s home.”

Eco Bonus

Spot metasequoias (“living fossil” trees) and rare birds—keep an eye out for leaping macaques!

Best Time to Visit

Mornings, when mist wraps around the waterfalls for a fairy - tale vibe.

4. Swallow Rock: Caves & Bird Paradise

Why Go

Swallow Rock combines Danxia caves with tens of thousands of swallows—an ecological wonder unique to Chishui. Spring and summer are best for watching swallows soar over red rocks.

Highlights

Explore two caves: Upper Swallow Cave (120m high, with nests covering the ceiling) and Lower Swallow Cave (smaller, with rock pillars shaped like lions and elephants). A waterfall cascades from the upper cave into a pool, mixing bird chirps with water sounds. The mountaintop viewing platform offers panoramic views of red rocks, green trees, and flying swallows.

Travel Tips

Swallows are protected—no loud noises or stone - throwing. Visit the eco - exhibition hall to learn about their habits.

5. Bing’an Ancient Town: Cliffside History

Why Go

End your trip with culture—this millennium - old town clings to Danxia cliffs beside the Chishui River. Unlike flat ancient towns, it’s connected by stone steps and wooden bridges, once a Ming - Qing military fortress and transport hub.

Highlights

· Red Stone Houses: Built with local Danxia rock, sturdy and warm.

· Huzhou Guild Hall: Qing Dynasty building with exquisite wood/stone carvings (blends northern and southern Chinese styles).

· Red Army Memorial Hall: Learn about the 1935 Long March—where the Red Army passed through.

· Cliff Street: 2 - 3m wide, with shops selling bamboo shoots, dried tofu, and rice wine. Relax in a teahouse and listen to elders share stories.

Sunset Alert

Dusk turns the red rocks and river golden—don’t miss this photo opportunity!

Final Travel Tips for Chishui Danxia

Chishui Danxia isn’t just rocks and water—it’s a story of nature’s artistry and human history. Whether you’re a hiker, photographer, or culture lover, this UNESCO site will leave you in awe. Come experience China’s red rock paradise!